Britain clears Jackdaw gas drilling after emissions review

The UK government has given the Jackdaw gas development permission to proceed after a court required a fresh approval process. Ministers said supplies would begin within weeks and argued that domestic production would improve energy security amid price increases linked to the war in Iran.

Adura, the Shell-Equinor joint venture operating the North Sea field, said peak production would reach the gas equivalent of up to 40,000 barrels of oil a day. Government estimates put its lifespan at 11 years, with a peak boost to gas output of around 6% and an estimated £2.9 billion contribution to the economy.

The previous Conservative government approved both Jackdaw and the Rosebank oil development. A Scottish court subsequently found that the assessments had not accounted for emissions from the eventual burning of their fuel, forcing the developers to submit new applications.

Labour pledged in 2024 not to issue new oil and gas licenses. Backers of Jackdaw argue that the project is compatible with that commitment. Prime Minister Andy Burnham said Britain would need fossil fuels for decades despite its 2050 net-zero goal. Ministers also unveiled a wealth fund intended to use oil and gas revenue to support the green transition.

Environmental opponents said internationally determined energy prices meant the approval would not lower household bills. The Green Party argued that only 27 direct full-time UK jobs would result. Future Energy Networks and the Unite union welcomed the decision.

Adura is also seeking permission for Rosebank. Energy minister Miatta Fahnbulleh said that decision would require more time.