As spring unfolds, hummingbird enthusiasts anticipate the arrival of various species migrating north from their winter habitats in Central America and Mexico. It’s no wonder then, that this year rufous, Anna’s, Allen’s, calliope, and Costa’s hummingbirds have all started their migration down the West Coast. Sightings have begun to appear, signaling the arrival of the migration season.
The migration is not without its challenges. Strong cold fronts pushing south over the Gulf make the crossing even more dangerous for these birds. They need to contend with fierce headwinds and torrential rains, often having to travel very long distances without protection. Many of them are subject to harsh environments that affect their trip.
Sightings Across the Southern States
It’s not just Alabama, either— sightings are up all across the southern U.S., with people from Florida all the way to Arizona reporting more hummingbirds than usual. Enthusiasts across New Jersey have been sharing thrilling glimpses of these colorful birds. Meanwhile, Rust Belt states such as West Virginia and Missouri in the Midwestern U.S. are just as eager to see them back!
Black-chinned hummingbirds are the most plentiful and widely distributed throughout the state, especially noticeable throughout the western half of Texas. At the same time, ruby-throated hummingbirds claim the East Coast and Midwest territories, painting our gardens and parks with their vibrant hues.
“Hummingbirds fly by day when nectar sources such as flowers are more abundant.” – Ornithologist
With their bright patterns and hyperactive flying displays, these birds enthrall experts and novice birders at the same time.
The Journey North
Hummingbirds make this incredible migration to get back to their breeding grounds in the southern US. Their long circuitous journey each year is a testimony to their spirit and determination as they travel in search of ideal conditions to nest and feed.
As they make their way north, they contend with brutal winter temperatures. Most importantly, they need to be able to secure food sources so that they can survive. Flowering plants along their migratory path—such as the milkweed that monarchs depend on—help keep these little flyers healthy and happy. They depend on this vibrant sustenance along their arduous migration.
“Strong cold fronts moving south over the Gulf make flying difficult as the birds deal with headwinds and heavy rain, over long distances with no shelter.” – Avian Expert
This incredible migration season has bird lovers across the country buzzing. They look forward to the lively aerial displays and iridescent hues that hummingbirds will add to their backyards.
A Season for Enthusiasts
To most, the arrival of hummingbirds marks the true beginning of spring. This whir of activity sends birdwatching enthusiasts scurrying to their feeders and flower gardens to attract these colorful migratory beauties. The presence of hummingbirds not only brings joy to observers but plays a significant role in pollination within local ecosystems.
While reports of monarch sightings are still pouring in, communities across the country have been rejoicing in this incredible natural comeback. Illustration by Matthew O’Brien From urban gardens to rural farms, hummingbirds take their own big migratory trips. This movement has created a profound appreciation for nature among those who watch and appreciate these amazing creatures.
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